Lieutenant Colonel Jacob Reed was the son of Johann Phillip Reed
who immigrated from Mannheim, Germany, landing at Philadelphia on the ship
Friendship, October 17, 1727. My nephew
Mike Davis discovered during his Ancestry research that my grandmother Ida Ulm-Davis
was six generations removed from LTC Reed but only one generation removed from the
Reed name of her mother, Nettie Belle Reed-Ulm.
Jacob was an American patriot from the start and had an adventurous life
during his lifetime, set during the Revolutionary War of 1776. He was born in Philadelphia Co., Pa., June
30, 1730 and died in New Britain Township, Bucks Co., Pa., November 2, 1820 at
the age of 90. On May 6, 1777, he was
commissioned Lieutenant-Colonel of the 1st Battalion of the
Philadelphia County Militia. He saw
active service under General George Washington at the battles of Trenton,
Germantown and Brandywine. Three years
later he was elected Major of the 5th Battalion, Pennsylvania
Troops, until the end of the war.
One of the significant project teams I was involved with
early in my Industrial Engineering career at VF Corp. was developing and installing
an automated shopping experience for the original outlet center in the USA at
Reading, Pennsylvania, where the corporate offices resided at that time. We were one of the pioneers in the apparel
business to apply printed UPC labels at our plants and efficiently scan them at
the checkout stations. Those trips to
Berks County neighboring Philadelphia, Montgomery and Bucks counties stirred a
lifelong interest in the early development of this country and the Revolutionary
War. Little did I realize at the time
that my grandmother had distant roots in that struggle, understanding that
ancestry branches quickly become voluminous with each succeeding generation. And it’s fortuitous that my son-in-law was
born and raised in Montgomery county where his parents still reside and we’ve
celebrated holidays at their home while I stayed near and scouted Valley Forge
National Park.
LTC Reed was active during the entire war serving under
General Washington and participating in the battles of Trenton, Germantown and
Brandywine. The British army evacuated Philadelphia on June 18, 1778, moving
toward Trenton, N.J. General Washington
broke camp the next day at Valley Forge to intercept them. He was known for conversing with soldiers
that were familiar with the lay-of-the-land before a battle. This led him and part of his staff to Jacob
Reed’s log cabin in the area for a hastily prepared dinner at their old home in
Hatfield.
Since Jacob was a notable advocate of the patriotic cause,
he was a marked man by the British and Tories.
During the winter of 1777 and 1778 Jacob was surprised and made captive
by his Tory enemies. They first shot him
in the leg, then tied him to a tree, tarred and feathered him and began to dig
his grave. Supporters arrived to set him
free as the Tories fled the country. Their
property was subsequently confiscated.
On another occasion as Jacob was riding from home a Hessian sniper shot
at him and the bullet grazed his head as the horse bolted away to safety before
he could reload.
A Great-Great-Granddaughter, Mrs. Findley Braden, composed a poem entitled He
Fought with Washington on the occasion of the Historical Society of Montgomery
County, Norristown, PA dedicating a monument on October 8, 1901 at Emmanuel
(Leidy’s) Church to LTC Jacob Reed. She
wrote this prophetic verse as humanity was entering the twentieth century and
two world wars.
It reads in part:
“O wise forefather, still so
calmly sleeping!
He cannot hear our eager words
today,
Sun, moon, and stars their
faithful watch are keeping,
While we can only kneel, and
humbly pray,
That out amid the world’s dull
whirl and rattle,
We, too, may stand courageous
through all strife,
Not heroes on some deadly field of
battle,
But on the deadlier field of
modern life.”